A-Z Guide

All household aerosol cans that are empty* can be placed in the kerbside recycling bin (e.g., deodorant, insect spray, air freshener).  *Empty = no spray or sound when the nozzle is pressed   Disposal Options * Empty Can (no spray or sound) - Recycling Bin * Plastic Lid - General Waste Bin * Full or Partially Full Can - Launceston Recycling Centre     Why Aerosol cans that still contain contents can explode during collection and compaction, causing fires. Empty cans are made from recyclable steel but plastic lids cannot be processed in kerbside recycling. Remove plastic lid and place them into the general waste bin. Not-empty cans: Use up contents where safe to do so or they are accepted at the Launceston Recycling Centre.   Did You Know The steel used to make aerosol cans contains about 25 percent recycled metal. Tin is recovered during processing, and plastic components are burned during reheating

Air conditioners are household appliances that are used to cool or heat indoor spaces. They contain refrigerant gases and electronic components that require specialised handling.    Disposal Options * Whole air conditioning unit – Launceston Waste Transfer Station    Why Air conditioners must be degassed to remove harmful refrigerants before recycling. These gases can damage the environment if released.   Did You Know Refrigerant gases used in older air conditioners can contribute to ozone depletion and climate change if not handled properly.

Aluminium cans are lightweight drink containers used for beverages such as soft drinks and alcohol. They are durable, easy to transport and highly recyclable.   Disposal Options * Aluminium Cans - Recycling Bin * Eligible Drink Containers - Container Refund Scheme (CRS Refund point)    Why Aluminium can be recycled repeatedly without losing quality and uses significantly less energy than producing new aluminium.   Did You Know Recycling aluminium cans saves 95% of the energy it would take to make a new can from scratch.   

Aluminium foil is a thin metal sheet used for cooking, wrapping and food storage.   Disposal Options * Scrunched Aluminium Foil (Clean) – Recycling Bin * Scrunched Aluminium Foil (Dirty) - General Waste Bin  Why Aluminium can be recycled, but food contamination must be removed (fairly well scraped off) to ensure it can be processed correctly. Scrunching foil into a tennis size ball helps recycling facilities sort it more effectively. Small bits of foil can be squashed together to make a large ball.    Did You Know Approximately 75% of aluminium foil is used to pack food, cosmetics, and chemicals, while the remaining 25% is used for industrial applications, such as insulation.   Related Items  Food wrap  

Aluminium packaging and containers are used for cooking, baking and food storage. They are made from thin sheets of aluminium and are often used to wrap or hold food.   Disposal Options * Packaging - Recycling Bin * Lid - General Waste Bin    * Aluminium Cans - Recycling Bin or Container Refund Scheme    Why Aluminium can be recycled. Thoroughly scrape out food to ensure contamination is minimised, allowing it to be processed effectively. The white and foil lid on foil trays are made of mixed materials that can't be recycled together.  Scrunching foil into a tennis size ball helps it be sorted correctly at recycling facilities and not fall into the machinery.   Did You Know Before 1910, "tin foil" was commonly used. Aluminium replaced it because it was stronger and didn't leave a metallic taste.

Aluminium trays are versatile, lightweight, corrosion-resistant and heat-resistant recyclable metal containers for food cooking, catering and storage.   Disposal Options * Aluminium Trays - Recycling Bin   Why Aluminium can be recycled. Thoroughly scrape out food to ensure contamination is minimised, allowing it to be processed effectively. The white and foil lid on foil trays are made of mixed materials that can't be recycled together.  Scrunching foil into a tennis size ball helps it be sorted correctly at recycling facilities and not fall into the machinery.   Did You Know Recycling one aluminium can or container saves enough energy to run a television for up to 3 hours.  

Ammunition includes bullets and cartridges used in firearms.    Disposal Options * Ammunition – Launceston Police Station   Why Ammunition is hazardous and regulated, requiring safe surrender through authorised facilities to prevent harm. You can safely surrender ammunition to police without penalty if you are not legally allowed to possess it.   Did You Know Modern bullets typically consist of a lead-antimony alloy core enclosed in a harder jacket, most commonly made of copper, gilding metal such as copper-zinc alloy or steel.   

Asbestos is a hazardous building material previously used in insulation, roofing and wall sheeting. When disturbed, it releases dangerous fibers.   Disposal Options * Asbestos – Launceston Waste Centre (pre-approval required)   Why Asbestos fibers are extremely harmful when inhaled and require strict handling and disposal procedures.   Did You Know Asbestos-related diseases can take decades to appear after exposure.  

Ash and charcoal are residues from fires, wood heaters and barbecues. They are often fine, powdery materials that can retain heat.   Disposal Options * Cold Ash/Charcoal – FOGO Bin   Why Ash must be completely cooled before disposal to prevent fire risk in bins and trucks.   Did You Know Wood ash is packed with nutrients, containing up to 25% potassium, which is essential for plant root development and overall health.

Baby formula is a manufactured, nutritious substitute for breast milk designed to feed infants under 12 months, usually derived from cow's milk or soy.   Disposal Options * Empty Baby Formula Tins - Recycling Bin   Why Steel cans are readily recoverable material and is an excellent way to conserve natural resources, save energy and reduce waste in landfills.   Did You Know The first manufactured infant food was created in 1865 by chemist Justus von Liebig.      

Baking paper is a non-stick paper used in cooking to prevent food from sticking to trays. It is treated to be heat and grease resistant.   Disposal Options * Baking Paper – General Waste Bin   Why The coatings used in baking paper prevent it from being recycled or composted. Even compostable baking paper may not break down in our FOGO system.   Did You Know While it looks like paper, baking paper is actually made by running paper pulp through a bath of sulfuric acid (or sometimes zinc chloride). This process dissolves part of the fibres, creating a dense, sulphurised, and waterproof material.

A balloon is a flexible membrane bag that can be inflated with gas, including helium and air. Modern balloons are made from materials including latex, rubber, polychloroprene or nylon. Disposal Options * Balloons - General Waste Bin   Why It is difficult to recycle balloons because they are made of materials that do not break down easily or are contaminants in plastic recycling streams.   Did you know Releasing balloons poses a significant threat to wildlife and the environment. Balloons and their strings can be ingested or cause entanglement leading to injury or death in animals like sea turtles and birds.     

Band aids and bandages are medical items used to cover wounds and protect injuries. They are typically made from fabric, plastic and adhesive materials.   Disposal Options * Band Aids and Bandages – General Waste Bin   Why These items are contaminated after use and made from mixed materials, making them unsuitable for recycling.    Did You Know Band aids were taken on the Apollo 11 mission to the moon in 1969.  

Baskets and buckets are household items used for storage, cleaning or carrying materials. They are often made from plastic or woven materials.   Disposal Options * Usable Items – Donate * Broken Items – General Waste Bin * Broken Item (Larger) - Launceston Waste Transfer Station   Why These items are made from mixed or bulky materials and are not suitable for kerbside recycling.    Did You Know Buckets have been used for thousands of years to transport liquids and solids, with wooden examples dating back to 3700 BC.

Household batteries are used in everyday items such as remotes, toys and torches. They contain metals and chemicals that require careful handling.   Disposal Options * Batteries – Town Hall Recycle Hub * Batteries – Launceston Recycling Centre * Batteries – Dedicated Drop-off Point   Why Batteries can cause fires if damaged in bins and contain materials that can be safely recovered.    Did You Know Even flat batteries can still spark and cause fires if crushed.  

Vehicle batteries are large rechargeable batteries used in cars and machinery. They contain lead and acid components.    Disposal Options * Vehicle Batteries – Launceston Recycling Centre * Vehicle Batteries – Auto Retailers * Lithium Vehicle Batteries - Auto Retailers   Why Vehicle batteries contain hazardous materials but are highly recyclable through specialised programs.    Did You Know Most components of a car battery can be recovered and reused.  

Beauty products include cosmetics such as makeup, creams and personal care items. They are often packaged in mixed materials.   Disposal Options * Full or partially-empty beauty products – General Waste Bin * Empty Containers – Mecca Launceston Recycling Program (coming soon) * Empty Containers - General Waste Bin   Why Mixed materials and leftover product can make these items unsuitable for recycling unless all parts are cleaned and separated.   Did You Know Some brands such as Schwarzkopf Cares Hair and Burt's Bees, offer take-back programs for cosmetic packaging.

A bed is a piece of furniture designed for sleeping and resting.  A bed usually consists of a mattress supported by a frame or a base.   Disposal Options * Bed Frames (Good Condition) - Sell or Donate * Bed Frames - Launceston Recycling Centre * Bed Frames - Launceston Hard Waste Collection * Bed Frames (Damaged) - Launceston Transfer Station   Why Beds are normally made from reusable materials like steel, wood and some plastics. Recycling diverts large bulky items from landfill and allows items to be repurposed into new products, mulching or building components.   Did You Know The most expensive bed in the world is the Baldacchino Supreme bed that's handcrafted out of chestnut, ash and cherry wood as well as 24-carat solid gold.  Its estimated worth is $6.3 million (USD).  

Bicycles are transport items made from metal, rubber and plastic components. They are durable and often reusable.    Disposal Options * Usable Bikes – Donate * Unusable Bikes – Scrap Metal or Launceston Transfer Station   Why Bicycles contain recyclable metals but are too large for kerbside bins. Reuse is preferred where possible.    Did You Know Donated bikes can be refurbished and reused by community groups. 

BioCups are sustainable disposable cups designed as alternatives to traditional plastic-lined cups made from PLA bioplastic (derived from corn and beet starch).  PLA emits up to 80% less carbon and uses 52% less non-renewable energy than conventional plastic.   Disposal Options * BioCups Clear Plastic - FOGO Bin * BioCups Clear Plastic - General Waste Bin   Why BioCups can't be recycled because they are lined with PLA (polylactic acid) bioplastic which contaminates paper recycling streams and requires industrial composting to break down.   Did You Know In a certified industrial composting facility, BioCups can completely biodegrade into nutrient-rich compost in 6-12 weeks, without leaving any microplastics behind.        

Biscuit trays are plastic inserts used inside packaging to hold biscuits in place. They are usually made from lightweight plastic.   Disposal Options * Biscuit Tray – General Waste Bin   Why These items are often made from low-grade plastics that are not accepted in kerbside recycling.   Did You Know Modern plastic trays are often made from PET or PVC, and while they protect your snacks, they can't be recycled.  

Blankets and bedding include items such as sheets, doonas and covers made from fabric and fibres.   Disposal Options • Usable Items – Donate • Unusable Items – General Waste Bin    Why Textiles in good condition can be reused, while damaged items cannot be recycled through kerbside systems.   Did You Know Donating and reusing textiles helps reduce landfill and supports community organisations.

Blister packs are packaging used for tablets and small items, made from plastic and foil layers.   Disposal Options * Blister Packs - Town Hall Recycling Hub * Blister Packs - Launceston Recycling Centre * Blister Packs – General Waste Bin   Why Mixed materials make blister packs difficult to recycle through the kerbside recycling system, but Pharmacycle provide a free recycling service located at pharmacies and recycling centres.   Did You Know 139 million blister packs have been recycled through Pharmacycle since July 2022.  

Bones are food waste generated from meat and cooking. They are organic but may not break down easily.   Disposal Options * Bones – FOGO Bin * Bones - General Waste Bin    Why Bones can be composted in industrial systems designed to handle organic waste. If no FOGO available, place bones within the General Waste Bin.    Did You Know Freezing food scraps until collection day helps reduce smells and pests. 

Printed books made from paper and cardboard.    Disposal Options * Reusable Books – Donate * Unusable Books (Paper Pages) – Recycling Bin * Unusable Books (Covers) – General Waste Bin   Why The paper from unusable books can be recycled but covers often contain mixed materials that cannot be processed and should be placed in the General Waste Bin.    Did You Know Keeping books on your shelf is actually a form of carbon storage; the carbon is locked away rather than released back into the atmosphere.     

Glass bottles and jars used for food and beverages.    Disposal Options * Glass Bottles – Recycling Bin * Glass Bottles – Launceston Recycling Centre * Eligible Containers – CRS Refund Point * Lid - General Waste Bin    Why Glass can be recycled repeatedly, but lids must be removed to ensure proper sorting.   Did You Know Every ton of recycled glass saves roughly 315 kg of carbon dioxide from being released

Plastic bottles used for drinks, cleaning products and toiletries.   Disposal Options * Plastic Bottle – Recycling Bin * Plastic Bottle – Launceston Recycling Centre * Eligible Containers – CRS Refund Point * Lids - General Waste Bin * Plastic Labels - General Waste Bin    Why Plastic bottles are made up of different plastic components. Rigid plastics can be sorted and recycled into new products, but often lids are to small or are unsuitable to be recycled.     Did You Know Plastic bottles can be turned into clothing and outdoor furniture.      The Container Refund Scheme (CRS) is a government initiative funded by contributions from the beverage industry. It offers a 10c refund to consumers for depositing eligible drink containers at return points across TAS. Find you nearest location here. [https://recyclerewards.com.au/where-to-return/]

Metal lids are used to seal jars and bottles (including aluminium wine bottle lids). They are usually made from steel or aluminium.    Disposal Options * Metal Lids (diameter smaller than 8 cm) – General Waste Bin * Metal Lids (diameter greater than 8 cm) - Recycling Bin   Why Lids can be recycled as they are able to be separated from other materials using large magnets, but should be placed loose to be properly sorted.    Did You Know The popular twist-off lid was first manufactured in 1961 at a plant in Spain 

Plastic lids are small caps used on bottles and containers. They are lightweight and often made from rigid plastic.    Disposal Options * Plastic Lids (diameter smaller than 8 cm) – General Waste Bin * Plastic Lids (diameter greater than 8 cm) - Recycling Bin   Why Small items can fall through sorting systems and damage the machinery.     Did You Know Plastic lids are a major source of global pollution, ranking in the top 10 most common waste items found on beaches and in oceans. 

These are common food items and leftovers generated in households. They are organic materials that break down over time.    Disposal Options * Food Waste – FOGO Bin * Food Waste - General Waste Bin    Why Food waste can be composted into soil rather than sent to landfill. Where FOGO is not available, food waste can go into the General Waste Bin    Did You Know Food waste in landfill produces methane, a greenhouse gas.   If you don’t have a green FOGO bin register here. [https://www.launceston.tas.gov.au/Natural-Environment-and-Waste/Kerbside-Collection/Food-Organics-and-Garden-Organics-FOGO-Collection]

Bread tags are small fasteners used to seal bread bags. They are typically made from plastic or cardboard.    Disposal Options * Plastic Bread Tags – General Waste Bin * Paper Bread Tags - FOGO Bin    Why These small plastic items are not suitable for kerbside recycling due to size and material type. Paper bread tags will breakdown in FOGO.    Did You Know Floyd G. Paxton invented the bread clip in 1952 after realising he had no way to re-close a bag of peanuts on a plane.   

Corckery refers to plates, dishes, cups and bowls used to serve and consume food, typically made from ceramic materials like porcelain, bone china or stoneware.    Disposal Options * Broken Crockery - General Waste Bin * Broken Glass - General Waste Bin * Broken crockery or glass should be wrapped in newspaper.   Why Broken crockery and glass generally cannot be recycled in standard house kerbside recycling bins because it has a different melting point to glass, causing issues in the recycling process.   Did You Know The tiles covering the Space Shuttle, designed to prevent burning up upon re-entry are made of ceramic.    

Bubble wrap is a soft plastic packaging material used to protect fragile items during transport.   Disposal Options * Clear Bubble Wrap - Launceston Recycling Centre * Coloured or Clear Bubble Wrap – General Waste Bin   Why Thicker clear soft plastic can be recycled through the Launceston Recycling Centre. Thin or coloured soft plastics cannot be processed in kerbside recycling systems.    Did You Know January 27 is Bubble Wrap Appreciation Day    

Building materials include items such as bricks, timber, plaster and renovation waste. These materials are often heavy and bulky.    Disposal Options * Building Materials – Launceston Transfer Station   Why These materials are not suitable for kerbside bins due to size, weight and composition.    Did You Know Some building materials can be reused or repurposed in construction projects and are often sort after for renovation projects.   

Aluminium and steel cans are lightweight drink containers used for beverages such as soft drinks and alcohol.  They are durable, easy to transport and highly recyclable.   Disposal Options * Cans - Recycling Bin   Why Aluminium and steel can be recycled repeatedly without losing quality and uses significantly less energy than producing new aluminium and steel products.   Did You Know Recycling aluminium cans saves 95% of the energy it would take to make a new can from scratch.    

Non-waxed cardboard includes everyday packaging such as cereal boxes, shipping boxes and egg cartons. It is widely used for transporting and storing goods and is easily recyclable when clean and dry.    Disposal Options * Cardboard (clean, non-waxed) – Recycling Bin * Cardboard (dirty or wet, non-waxed) – FOGO Bin   Why Clean cardboard fibres can be processed and reused to make new paper and packaging products. Food or liquid contamination can affect recycling quality but can easily be turned into compost.    Did You Know Cardboard can be recycled multiple times, but the fibres get shorter each time, so new material is sometimes added. 

Waxed cardboard is coated with a layer that makes it water-resistant, commonly used for fruit boxes and some food packaging. This coating prevents the material from breaking down during recycling.    Disposal Options * Waxed Cardboard – General Waste Bin   Why The wax coating cannot be separated during the recycling process, making it unsuitable for kerbside recycling systems.    Did You Know To test, apply a few drops of water; if it beads up, it is waxed. If the water is absorbed, it is likely standard cardboard. 

Car parts include components such as metal panels, engines, batteries and mechanical parts from vehicles. Many of these materials are valuable and can be recovered or reused.    Disposal Options * Car Parts – Launceston Recycling Centre * Car Parts – Scrap Metal or Auto Recyclers   Why Car parts contain recyclable metals and materials but should never be placed in kerbside bins due to size, weight and hazardous components.    Did You Know Car parts contain recyclable metals and materials but should never be placed in kerbside bins due to size, weight and hazardous components. 

Carpet is a textile floor covering made from synthetic or natural fibers, often backed with rubber or foam. It is commonly used in homes for comfort and insulation.    Disposal Options * Carpet (including underlay): Small Amounts – General Waste Bin * Carpet (including underlay): Large Amounts – Launceston Transfer Station   Why Carpet is made from mixed materials that are difficult to separate, making it unsuitable for kerbside recycling.    Did You Know Old carpet is a great weed suppresser and can be used as an alternative to plastic weed matting in the garden. 

CDs and DVDs are plastic discs used for storing music, movies and data. They are made from polycarbonate plastic and often include reflective metal layers.   Disposal Options * Usable Items – Donate * CDs/DVDs – Town Hall Recycle Hub or Launceston Recycling Centre * Cases – General Waste Bin * Paper/Cardboard Insert - Recycling Bin    Why These items are made from mixed materials and cannot be recycled through kerbside systems but can be processed through specialised programs.    Did You Know The first CD produced was ABBA’s The Visitors. 

Cellophane is a thin, transparent wrapping often used for gifts, food packaging and decorative purposes. Despite its appearance, it behaves differently from recyclable plastics.    Disposal Options * Cellophane – General Waste Bin   Why Cellophane and foil wrapping are not accepted in kerbside recycling due to their composition and difficulty in processing. Despite its appearance, it behaves differently from recyclable plastics.    Did You Know "Cellophane" is a combination of cellulose (plant fibre) and diaphane (French for transparent).

Ceramic items include plates, cups, bowls and decorative items made from clay that has been hardened by heat. These items are durable but not recyclable.    Disposal Options * Usable Items – Donate * Broken Ceramics – Repair * Broken Ceramics – General Waste Bin   Why Ceramics cannot be recycled because they have different melting properties than glass and can contaminate recycling streams.    Did You Know Kintsugi (golden joinery) is the traditional Japanese art of repairing broken pottery with lacquer mixed with powdered gold, silver, or platinum, highlighting rather than hiding repairs. 

Chip packets are soft plastic packaging made from a combination of plastic and foil to keep food fresh.     Disposal Options * Chip Packets – General Waste Bin   Why The combination of materials prevents chip packets from being recycled through standard kerbside systems.    Did You Know Some organisations are experimenting with turning chip packets into thermal blankets by ironing the open bag edges together. 

Decorations used during festive periods, including ornaments, lights and decorative items.    Disposal Options * Usable Decorations – Donate * Broken Decorations – General Waste Bin   Why Most decorations are made from mixed materials that cannot be separated for recycling. Reusing items helps reduce waste.    Did You Know The tradition of decorating trees became popular in Britain and America after an illustration of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert’s Christmas tree was published in 1848. 

Artificial trees are reusable decorations made from plastic, metal and synthetic materials. They are designed to last for multiple years.    Disposal Options * Usable Trees – Donate * Unusable Trees – Launceston Transfer Station or Hard Waste Collection   Why Artificial trees are made from mixed materials that cannot be recycled through kerbside systems.    Did You Know Reusing an artificial tree for many years helps reduce its overall environmental impact. 

Real Christmas trees are organic plant material that can break down naturally. They are often used temporarily during the festive season.    Disposal Options * Live Trees (dismembered) – FOGO Bin * Large Trees – Transfer Station (Green Waste)   Why Organic materials can be composted into nutrient-rich soil through FOGO or green waste processing.    Did You Know A fresh-cut tree will typically last for 4–5 weeks with proper care and hydration. 

A cigarette butt is the small, remaining piece of a cigarette typically containing a filter.   Disposal Options * Cigarette butts - General Waste Bin   Why Cigarette butts are contaminated with hazardous, water-soluble chemicals and are composed of cellulose acetate, a slow-degrading plastic.   Did You Know Cigarette butts are the most littered item on earth, with roughly 4.5 trillion thrown away annually and they can take up to 14 years to decompose.  

Cigarette packets are made from cardboard with plastic wrapping and foil lining.     Disposal Options * Cardboard Packet – Recycling Bin * Foil Insert - General Waste Bin * Plastic Wrapping – General Waste Bin   Why Separating materials allows the recyclable cardboard to be processed correctly.   Did You Know Laws dictate that cigarette packs must be rectangular, rigid cardboard, and use a flip-top lid.   

Citrus is a genus of flowering trees and shrubs in the family Rutaceae, known for producing segmented, juicy fruits with a thick, aromatic rind.   Disposal Options * Citrus (including peels) - FOGO Bin   Why Citrus fruits are highly recyclable because their peels, pulp, and seeds are rich in valuable nutrients.   Did You Know Lemons, oranges and other citrus fruits float in water because they are less dense than water, largely due to the air pockets in their thick rind.      

Cling wrap is a thin plastic film used to seal and preserve food. It is flexible and lightweight but difficult to recycle.    Disposal Options * Cling Wrap – General Waste Bin   Why Soft plastics like cling wrap cannot be processed in kerbside recycling due to their tendency to clog sorting machinery and the lack of end market use.    Did You Know When unrolled, electrostatic charges (positive and negative) form on the film, enabling it to cling tightly to materials like glass, plastic, and itself. 

Clothing and textiles include garments, fabrics and household textiles such as curtains and sheets.    Disposal Options * Usable Clothing / Household Items – Donate * Usable Clothing / Household Items – General Waste Bin   Why Textiles can’t be placed in kerbside recycling because they’re often made from mixed materials which can't be separated. Reusing or donating them helps extend their life and reduces the amount sent to landfill.   Did You Know The fashion industry is one of the largest contributors to global waste.

Takeaway coffee cups are usually made from paper with a plastic lining or polystyrene. This combination prevents them from being recycled.   Disposal Options * Coffee Cups – General Waste Bin   Why The plastic lining inside cups makes them unsuitable for standard paper recycling processes.    Did You Know Roughly 2.7 million paper cups are thrown away daily in Australia. 

Coffee grounds are organic waste left after brewing coffee.   Disposal Options * Coffee Grounds – FOGO Bin   Why Organic waste can be composted and turned into nutrient-rich soil through FOGO processing.    Did You Know They help repel pests like ants, slugs, and snails due to their abrasive texture and residual caffeine. 

Coffee pods are small capsules made from plastic or aluminium used in coffee machines.     Disposal Options * Coffee Pods – Launceston Recycling Centre * Coffee Pods – Recycle Hub * Coffee Pods – General Waste Bin   Why Pods are made from mixed materials and require specialised recycling programs to separate components. Aluminium pods are better for recycling than plastic, but complex recycling processes mean many still end up as waste.   Did You Know It is estimated that 62 billion capsules go to landfills worldwide, that's equivalent to 3,200 full airplanes worth of pods.  

Computers are electronic devices that process data and perform tasks via hardware and software components.  Electronics and e-waste can include a range of items including computers, stereos, printers, gaming consoles and VCRs.   Disposal Items * Working Items - Donate, Trade-in, Sell  * Small E-waste items - Recycle Hub * Large E-waste items - Launceston Recycling Centre   Why Almost 99% of a computer can be recycled.   Did You Know The first 1GB hard drive weighed 249 kg and cost $40,000 (USD) in 1980.  

Concrete and rubble are heavy construction materials from building or renovation projects. These materials are dense and not suitable for kerbside collection.    Disposal Options * Concrete and Rubble – Launceston Waste Transfer Station   Why These materials are too heavy for household bins and require specialised handling and processing.    Did You Know Concrete is the world's most used material after water yet cement production causes 8% of global CO2 emissions. 

Natural corks are made from the bark of cork oak trees and are commonly used in wine bottles.    Disposal Options * Natural Corks – FOGO Bin * Plastic Corks – General Waste Bin   Why Natural cork can break down in composting systems, while plastic alternatives cannot.    Did You Know Cork trees can live up to 300 years and are not cut down; their bark is hand-harvested every 9-12 years. 

Cotton balls are small, soft hygiene products used for cleaning or personal care. They are typically single-use items.   Disposal Options * Cotton Balls – General Waste Bin   Why Cotton balls are often contaminated after use and cannot be recycled.    Did You Know The fibres from domesticated cotton are the longest cells of any plant.

Cotton buds are small sticks with cotton tips used for cleaning and personal care.    Disposal Options * Cotton Buds – General Waste Bin   Why These items are too small, often contaminated and they are commonly made with plastic stems, making them unsuitable for recycling.    Did You Know Cotton buds are one of the most commonly found items in beach clean-ups worldwide. 

A couch is an upholstered piece of furniture designed for sitting or lying down and usually provides seating for two or more people.   Disposal Options * Couches (Good Condition) - Sell or Donate * Couches - Launceston Waste Transfer Station * Couches - Launceston Hardwaste Collection   Why Couches are difficult to recycle because they are made from a complex mix of materials that are difficult to separate.   Did You Know Ancient Egyptian pharaohs used early, luxurious chaise-style couches as far back as 2000BC.  

Food products raw or cooked, made from milk, such as cheese, yoghurt, butter, and cream.   Disposal Options * Dairy Products - FOGO Bin * Dairy Products - General Waste Bin   Why Dairy products break down as organic matter and can be processed into compost through the FOGO system. Keeping dairy out of landfill helps reduce methane emissions and supports nutrient recycling.   Did You Know Even though cheese and other dairy products are natural, they can break down quickly and create strong smells—so proper containment in compost or FOGO systems is important for keeping bins clean and pest-free!

Animal carcasses found around the home or property, including small wildlife, pests, or domestic poultry.   Disposal Options * Dead Animals (Disease Free) - FOGO Bin * Dead Animals - General Waste Bin   Why Dead animals if known to be diseased free can be placed in the FOGO Bin. If it is unknown, place in the General Waste bin.    Did You Know Small animal carcasses are considered “biohazard waste” in some situations because they can still spread bacteria even after death, so careful handling is always important.

Plastic or cardboard container used to store liquid laundry detergent, dish washing liquid, or cleaning chemicals used in the home.   Disposal Options * Detergent Bottle (Plastic) - Recycling Bin * Detergent Container (Cardboard) - Recycling Bin   Why Detergent bottles are made from plastic or cardboard that can be processed through the kerbside Recycling Bin. However, leftover detergent can contaminate recycling streams, so rinsing/ensuring the container is free from product is important.   Did You Know Many detergent bottles are made from recycled plastic already and can be recycled again after use, helping create a continuous recycling loop.

Single-use eating items made from plastic, paper, wood, or compostable materials.   Disposal Options * Disposable Plates and Cups (Plastic) - General Waste Bin * Disposable Plates and Cups (Paper) - FOGO Bin   Why Disposable plates and cutlery cannot be recycled through kerbside systems due to food contamination and mixed materials. If you can be sure your product is free from plastic and is compostable such as paper plates, it can be placed into the FOGO Bin.   Did You Know Instead of buying disposable plates and cutlery for parties, you can often find affordable second-hand sets at charity shops, perfect for entertaining guests while reducing waste and saving money.

Drinking glasses are household items made from tempered or treated glass, designed for everyday use. They differ from bottles and jars in composition.   Disposal Options * Usable Glasses – Donate * Broken Glasses – General Waste Bin   Why Drinking glass has a different melting point to container glass and cannot be recycled through kerbside systems.    Did You Know Early glass vessels (around 1500 BCE) were rare, opaque, and used as gifts, often valued alongside precious stones. 

Dry cleaning bags are thin plastic covers used to protect clothing during transport from dry cleaners. They are lightweight and flexible.   Disposal Options * Dry Cleaning Bags – General Waste Bin    Why These soft plastics cannot be processed through kerbside recycling as they can tangle in sorting machinery.   Did You Know Storing clothes in these bags for extended periods can cause yellowing, weaken fibers due to oxidation, and trap moisture, leading to mildew.

Cardboard egg cartons are packaging used to protect eggs during transport and storage. They are made from moulded paper pulp.   Disposal Options * Clean Cardboard Egg Cartons – Recycling Bin * Dirty Cardboard Egg Cartons: Sticker Removed – FOGO * Sticker - General Waste Bin    Why These cartons are made from recyclable paper fibres and can be processed into new paper products including the plastic sticker. However, the plastic sticker can not break down in the FOGO system    Did You Know Egg cartons are often made from recycled paper, making them a great example of closed-loop recycling. 

Hard outer coverings of eggs, usually left over after cooking or food preparation.   Disposal Options * Egg Shells - FOGO Bin * Egg Shells - General Waste Bin   Why Egg shells are organic material that can be composted and can add valuable calcium to soil, helping improve plant health.   Did You Know Crushed eggshells can help deter some garden pests like snails and slugs because of their sharp texture.

Small battery-operated or electronic household items, such as kettles and toasters, that are commonly used in the home.     Disposal Options * Working Items – Donate * Non-Working Small Items – General Waste Bin * Non-Working Large Items - Launceston Transfer Station   Why Working electronic items can be reused, extending their lifespan and reducing waste sent to landfill. Donating usable goods supports the community and reduces demand for new products. Non-working items that cannot be repaired are disposed of in the general waste stream where no recycling option is available.    Did You Know The noise a kettle makes is caused by steam escaping from the spout, which creates vibrations known as cavitation.    

E-waste are common household electronic items These items contain valuable materials as well as hazardous components.  E-waste includes items like:  * TVs & remote control * Computers * Printers * Stereos * VCRs * Projectors * Gaming consoles * Scanners * Set-top boxes    Disposal Options * E-waste – Launceston Recycling Centre * E-waste (small) – Town Hall Recycle Hub   Why Electronics contain materials that can be recovered, as well as hazardous substances that must be handled safely. They should never be placed in kerbside bins.  E-waste is recycled through TechCollect Australia. [https://techcollect.com.au/]   Did You Know E-waste is one of the fastest growing waste streams in the world.     

Envelopes are paper products used for mailing letters and documents. Some may include plastic windows.   Disposal Options * Paper Envelopes – Recycling Bin * Plastic Window – General Waste Bin   Why Paper components can be recycled, but plastic elements must be removed to prevent contamination.    Did You Know Manila envelopes are named after the capital of the Philippines, because they were originally made from hemp fiber from the Philippines.

Vision-correcting frames with lenses used to improve sight or protect eyes from light and glare. They can be made from plastic, metal, or a combination of materials.   Disposal Options * Eye Glasses - Town Hall Recycling Hub   Why Eye glasses are often reusable and can help people in need, especially in developing communities through donation programs. Many frames contain recyclable metals or plastics, but lenses are harder to recycle through standard systems. Reusing glasses is the best option, followed by specialist recycling where available.   Did You Know Eye ware dropped off at the Town Hall Recycling Hub is given to the Lions Club of Westbury for their Recycle for Sight Program. Close to 19 million pair of spectacles refurbished by the Program in Australia.

Disposable face masks are single-use protective items made from synthetic fibres and plastics. They are commonly used for hygiene and health purposes.   Disposal Options * Face Masks – General Waste Bin   Why Masks are made from mixed materials and may be contaminated after use, making them unsuitable for recycling.    Did You Know Disposable masks have become a significant source of litter worldwide since 2020. 

Fire extinguishers are safety devices used to put out small fires. They contain pressurised chemicals and metal components.    Disposal Options * Fire Extinguishers – Launceston Recycling Centre   Why These items are pressurised and may contain hazardous materials, requiring specialised handling and disposal.    Did You Know Old fire extinguishers can sometimes be refilled or refurbished instead of being discarded. 

Fishing line is a thin, strong plastic filament used for catching fish.    Disposal Options * Fishing Line (cut into smaller pieces) – General Waste Bin   Why Fishing line can harm wildlife if not disposed of properly and is not accepted in kerbside recycling.    Did You Know Before synthetics, lines were made from silk, horsehair, and plant fibers. 

Flares are safety devices used on boats and watercraft to signal distress in emergencies.    Disposal Options * Unwanted or Expired Flares – Launceston Recycling Centre    Why Marine flares are classified as hazardous due to their explosive and chemical components. They must be handled and disposed of safely to prevent injury, fire risk, and environmental harm. Specialised collection ensures they are managed in accordance with safety regulations.    Did You Know The first signal flares for marine use were patented by U.S. engineer Martha Coston, who developed a system of red, white, and green flares for the U.S. Navy. 

Lightweight plastic foam made from expanded polystyrene, often used in packaging materials and protective cushioning for products. It is marked with the Plastic Identification Code 6.   Disposal Options * Foam - Launceston Recycling Centre * Foam (Dirty/Wet) - General Waste Bin   Why Foam polystyrene can't be recycled through standard kerbside recycling because it is bulky, lightweight, and can contaminate the load when it breaks apart. However, when kept clean, it can be recycled when dropped off at the Launceston Recycling Centre.    Did You Know Polystyrene is made mostly of air, about 95% which is why it feels so light but takes up so much space in landfill.

Takeaway food containers made from expanded polystyrene foam, often hinged like a clam shell.   Disposal Options * Food Containers (Styrofoam) - General Waste Bin   Why Styrofoam food clams are not accepted in FOGO or the Recycling bin as it isn't compostable or recyclable.   Did You Know Even a small piece of polystyrene foam can take hundreds of years to break down in the environment, and it often floats away easily, making it a common source of litter in waterways.

Food waste includes leftover food scraps, fruit and vegetable peelings, and expired food. It is organic material that can break down naturally.    Disposal Options * Food Waste – FOGO Bin * Food Waste – General Waste Bin   Why Organic waste can be composted and turned into nutrient-rich soil instead of going to landfill. The best way to manage your food waste is to register here [https://www.launceston.tas.gov.au/Natural-Environment-and-Waste/Kerbside-Collection/Food-Organics-and-Garden-Organics-FOGO-Collection] for a FOGO bin. Otherwise compost it at home, feed it to your chickens or place it into a worm farm. If you do not have any of these, you can place your food waste into the General Waste Bin.   Did You Know In Australia, 7.6 million tonnes of food is wasted per year and approximately 70% of this is edible   Related Items  Garden Waste    

Lightweight trays or containers made from plastic and used to package fresh fruit such as berries, grapes, or cherry tomatoes.   Disposal Options * Fruit Punnets (Clean) - Recycling Bin   Why Fruit punnets are recyclable if they are clean and free of food residue.    Did You Know Fruit punnets can be reused for storing small items or garden seedlings.

Furniture includes household items such as chairs, tables, couches and cabinets.     Disposal Options * Usable Furniture – Donate * Unusable Furniture – Hard Waste Collection or Transfer Station   Why Furniture cannot be collected through kerbside bins due to size and mixed materials, but reuse can significantly reduce waste.  CoL’s Hardwaste collection runs every year though the month of March. Registrations open on the 1st Feb and close on the 28th Feb. Click here [https://www.launceston.tas.gov.au/Natural-Environment-and-Waste/Community-Waste-Initiatives/Hard-Waste-Collection] for more details.   Did You Know The oldest known piece of furniture is a simple wooden stool from around 3100 B.C. found in Ancient Egypt.

A flexible hose typically made from PVC (polyvinyl chloride) or rubber, often reinforced with other materials, used for watering gardens and outdoor cleaning.   Disposal Options * Usable Hose – Reuse, Donate, or Repurpose * Small Lengths – General Waste Bin * Large Quantities – Launceston Waste Transfer Station * Hose Attachments - General Waste Bin     Why Garden hoses are made from mixed materials (such as PVC, rubber, and internal fibres), which makes them difficult to sort and recycle in standard kerbside systems. Their flexibility can also cause them to tangle in recycling machinery, leading to equipment damage and safety risks.   Did You Know Old garden hoses can be repurposed for uses like garden edging, tree ties, or protective coverings for sharp edges.

Garden waste includes organic materials such as grass clippings, leaves, small branches and plant trimmings from yard maintenance. These materials are natural and break down over time.    Disposal Options * Garden Waste – FOGO Bin * Large Volumes – Transfer Station (Green Waste) * Garden Waste - General Waste Bin    Why Garden waste can be composted and turned into mulch or soil products, reducing landfill and returning nutrients to the environment. Leaves can be placed onto garden beds as a natural mulch. If no FOGO is available, small amounts of garden waste can be placed into the General Waste Bin   Did You Know Blowing leaves and other garden waste onto the street commonly block stormwater drains, leading to localised flooding of roads and properties. They also introduce excess nutrients like phosphorus into waterways, causing water pollution.    If you don’t have a green FOGO bin register here. [https://www.launceston.tas.gov.au/Natural-Environment-and-Waste/Kerbside-Collection/Food-Organics-and-Garden-Organics-FOGO-Collection]  

Gas bottles are pressurised containers used for BBQs, camping and household appliances. They are made from metal and contain flammable gas.    Disposal Options * Gas Bottles – Launceston Recycling Centre * Gas Bottles – Return to Supplier (where accepted)   Why Gas bottles are hazardous due to their pressurised and flammable contents, requiring specialised handling and recycling.    Did You Know Even “empty” gas bottles can still contain residual gas and must be handled carefully. 

General household waste includes everyday items that cannot be recycled or composted, such as broken household goods, contaminated materials, and mixed waste that has no recovery option.    Disposal Options * Waste - General Waste Bin    Why General household waste is collected and sent to landfill when it cannot be recovered through recycling or organic processing systems. Correct separation helps reduce contamination in recycling and organics streams, improving overall waste management efficiency leaving space within landfill for items that can't be recycled.    Did You Know Melbourne, Sydney and Perth are expected to exhausted their Landfill capacity by 2030. Launceston current Landfill site will reach capacity around 2050.  

Greeting cards are paper-based items used for celebrations and special occasions. They may include decorative elements such as glitter, foil or plastic attachments.    Disposal Options * Plain Paper Cards – Recycling Bin * Cards with Decorations – General Waste Bin   Why Paper cards can be recycled, but added materials like glitter and foil cannot be processed and may contaminate recycling. Removing decorations from cards or tearing off the front of the card before recycling all adds up.    Did You Know The first commercial Christmas card was commissioned in 1843 by Sir Henry Cole in England. 

Hair waste is generated from personal grooming or hairdressing activities.     Disposal Options * Hair – FOGO Bin    Why Hair is a natural material that will breakdown in industrial composting systems.    Did You Know Hair can be used in some specialised programs to help clean up oil spills due to its absorbent properties.    Related Items  Sanitary Products    If you don’t have a green FOGO bin register here. [https://www.launceston.tas.gov.au/Natural-Environment-and-Waste/Kerbside-Collection/Food-Organics-and-Garden-Organics-FOGO-Collection]  

Hangers are used to hang clothing and are made from materials such as plastic, wood or metal.   Disposal Options * Usable Hangers – Donate or Return to Retailers * Broken Hangers – General Waste Bin   Why Hangers are typically made from mixed materials and are not accepted in kerbside recycling systems. Reuse is the preferred option.    Did You Know The carbon released by the estimated 5 billion discarded plastic hangers every year is equivalent to the carbon produced by 90 billion plastic straws.

Plastic Identification Code 2 A strong, durable plastic commonly used for items like milk bottles, detergent containers, and shampoo bottles.   Disposal Options * HDPE Containers and Bottles (Empty) - Recycling Bin    Why HDPE containers and bottles that are free from residues can be placed in the Recycling Bin.   Did You Know Recycled HDPE can be turned into things like outdoor furniture, playground equipment, and even new bottles.

Pressurised cylinders used to store helium gas, commonly used for inflating balloons for parties and events.   Disposal Options * Helium Bottle - Return to the retailer or party supplier * Helium Bottle (Empty) - Launceston Recycling Centre   Why Helium bottles are pressurised containers and can be dangerous if punctured, damaged, or disposed of incorrectly. They cannot be placed in the General Waste and Recycling bins. They are often refillable or returnable at place of purchase.   Did You Know Even when a helium bottle seems empty, it can still contain pressurised gas, which is why they should never be put in regular recycling or general waste bins.

A large metal tank used to store and heat water for households, made from metal.   Disposal Options * Standard Hot Water Cylinder - Launceston Recycling Centre * Standard Hot Water Cylinder - Hardwaste Collection   Why Hot water cylinders are mainly made of metals such as steel or copper, which can be recovered and reused.    Did You Know Even an old hot water cylinder can be recycled into something new—its metal could end up being reused in construction materials or even new appliances!

Household chemicals include cleaning products, solvents, pesticides and other hazardous liquids. These products can pose risks to people and the environment if not handled properly.   Disposal Options * Chemicals – Household Hazardous Waste Program [https://nrmnorth.org.au/circularnorth/household_hazardous_waste_collection_n] * Empty Chemical Bottles (rinsed three time) - Recycling Bin * Spray Nozzles - General Waste Bin    Why Chemicals can be dangerous if placed in bins, as they can react with other items in the bin, creating dangerous fumes or fires. Specialist collection ensures safe handling and disposal. Products can be safely recycled, at no cost through NRM North’s Household Hazardous Waste Collection. [https://nrmnorth.org.au/circularnorth/household_hazardous_waste_collection_open]   Did You Know Household cleaners and sprays release Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) that make indoor air 2-5 times more polluted than outdoor air.   

Plastic ice cream containers are lightweight tubs used to store frozen desserts.     Disposal Options * Clean Containers: Plastic – Recycling Bin * Clean Containers: Cardboard - Recycling Bin * Lids – Recycling Bin   Why Rigid plastics and cardboard can be processed through kerbside recycling when clean and free from food residue.   Did You Know Americans consume the most ice cream, with the average person eating about 26 litres per year, followed by Australia and Norway. 

Ink cartridges are used in printers and contain ink as well as plastic and electronic components.     Disposal Options * Ink Cartridges – Town Hall Recycle Hub * Ink Cartridges – Return-to-retailer Program * Ink Cartridges - Officeworks, Australia Post, Harvey Norman, The Good Guys, JB Hi-Fi * Small or Soft Plastic Parts - General Waste Bin    Why Ink Cartridges cannot by placed in any of your kerbside bins. Cartridges contain reusable materials with recycling programs recover plastics and residual ink safely.  Visit Planet Ark Recycling Near You here. [https://recyclingnearyou.com.au/]   Did You Know Many ink cartridges can be refilled and reused multiple times before being recycled.     

Insect spray is a household aerosol product used to control pests. It is typically contained in a pressurised metal can.   Disposal Options * Empty Can – Recycling Bin * Plastic Lid – General Waste Bin   Why Pressurised cans can be hazardous if not empty. Ensure they are empty when placing in the Recycling Bin. If the plastic cap can be removed place this in the General Waste Bin.    Did You Know Australians use around 220–230 million aerosol cans per year across including deodorants, cleaning products, and insect sprays.

Empty glass containers that previously held food, sauces, spreads, or other household products. They are durable and can be reused or recycled many times.   Disposal Options * Empty Glass Jars - Recycling Bin * Empty Glass Jars - Donate/Reuse * Lids (Metal/Plastic) Diameter Greater than 8 cm - Recycling Bin   Why Glass jars are 100% recyclable. If the lid (metal or plastic) has a diameter smaller than 8 cm it should be placed in the General Waste bin. Recycling glass saves energy and raw materials compared to producing new glass from sand. Reusing jars further reduces waste and extends their life before recycling is needed.   Did You Know Glass can be recycled endlessly without losing its quality, this means your old jar could become a brand-new jar over and over again.

Juice cartons are beverage containers made from a combination of paperboard, plastic and sometimes aluminium layers.     Disposal Options * Juice Carton (Tetra Pak) - General Waste Bin   Why Tetra Pak cartons are made up of multiple material types, that while can theoretically be recycled, there is no current viable operation that offers the specialised processes that separate the different material layers.    Did You Know Juice cartons are often made up of around 75% paperboard 

Junk mail includes unsolicited advertising material such as flyers, brochures and catalogues delivered to households.    Disposal Options * Junk Mail – Recycling Bin   Why Paper products can be recycled into new paper items, reducing the need for virgin materials. Remove any magnets and place into the General Waste Bin   Did You Know Junk mail in Australia generates approximately 240,000 tonnes of paper waste annually. Producing this paper uses enough water to fill over 8,000 Olympic-sized swimming pools.   

Electric kettles are small household appliances used to boil water. They can contain a mix of materials including plastic, metal and electrical components.    Disposal Options * Kettles in Good Condition – Launceston Recycling Centre * Kettles Metal - Launceston Recycling Centre * Kettles mainly Plastic - General Waste Bin   Why Kettles are usually made of mixed material. If the outside material is mostly plastic, place in the General Waste Bin. If the outside material is metal, this can be recycled as scrap metal at the Launceston Recycling Centre.    Did You Know Cut the power cord from any appliances that are no longer working, then take them to the Launceston Recycling Centre for recycling of valuable metals such as copper.

Absorbent material used in cat trays to collect and contain pet waste. It may be made from clay, silica, recycled paper, or natural materials.   Disposal Options * Kitty Litter - General Waste Bin   Why Kitty litter is made from a wide range of materials, such as clay, silica, recycled paper, or plant-based products, which makes it difficult to know whether it is suitable for composting. Because of this variation, kitty litter should be treated as general waste.   Did You Know Composting works through heat generated by natural microbial activity, and when it reaches high enough temperatures, it kills harmful bacteria and pathogens

Knives are sharp household items used for cooking and food preparation. They are typically made from metal and may include plastic or wooden handles.     Disposal Options * Knives – Wrap and take to Launceston Recycling Centre * Knives – Wrap and place in General Waste Bin   Why Knives pose a safety risk if disposed of loosely. Wrapping them helps protect waste workers from injury.    Did You Know Knives are one of humanity's oldest tools, dating back at least 2.5 million years

Thick or bulky tree branches, stumps and woody garden waste that cannot fit in a FOGO bin and are too large for kerbside FOGO collection.   Disposal Options * Large Branches - Launceston Waste Transfer Station   Why Large branches are too bulky for standard FOGO bins and can cause collection and processing issues.     Did You Know Large branches and stumps delivered to the Transfer Station get mulched and composted onsite.

Bulky items such as sofas, tables, chairs, mattresses, and cupboards that are no longer wanted or usable.    Disposal Options * Large Household Items in Good Condition - Donate or Sell * Large Household Items Damaged - Launceston Waste Transfer Station * Large Household Items Damaged - Hardwaste Collection   Why Large household items cannot go in the General Waste bin due to their size and weight. Donating or selling usable items helps reduce waste and supports reuse.     Did You Know Many old furniture items can be refurbished or upcycled, turning something unwanted into a unique and useful piece again.

Cut grass collected from mowing lawns and outdoor areas.   Disposal Options * Lawn Clippings - FOGO Bin   Why Composting lawn clippings turns them into nutrient-rich soil. It’s not recommended to place lawn clippings in the general waste bin, as they can be very heavy and may prevent your bin from being collected.   Did You Know You can leave grass clippings on your lawn after mowing, this is called “grasscycling,” and it can reduce the need for fertiliser while keeping your lawn healthy.

Plastic Identification Code 4 A soft, flexible plastic commonly used in items like plastic bags, cling wrap, bread bags, squeeze bottles, and some food packaging.   Disposal Options * Coloured Soft Plastic - General waste Bin * Clear Soft Plastic (Clean & Dry) - Launceston Recycling Centre   Why LDPE is not suitable for most kerbside recycling bins because it can get tangled in sorting machinery. Only clear soft plastics can be recycled at the Launceston Recycling Centre, if it is clean and dry. Contaminated and coloured plastics cannot be processed and must go to landfill.   Did You Know The plastic identification code (numbers 1–7 inside the recycling triangle) used in Australia shows the type of plastic resin an item is made from, not whether it can be recycled in your kerbside bin.

A heavy, toxic metal commonly found in items such as old paint, batteries, pipes, and some electronics.   Disposal Options * Lead containing Materials - Household Hazardous Waste Program [https://nrmnorth.org.au/circularnorth/household_hazardous_waste_collection_n] * Lead Acid Batteries - Launceston Recycling Centre    Why Lead is hazardous and can contaminate soil and water if disposed of incorrectly. It can cause serious health problems, especially affecting the brain and nervous system. Proper recycling or disposal ensures it is handled safely and prevents environmental pollution.   Did You Know Lead can be recovered and reused in new products, reducing the need for mining.

Fallen leaves from trees and plants, commonly collected from gardens, yards, and outdoor areas.   Disposal Options * Leaves - FOGO Bin * Leaves - General Waste Bin   Why Leaves break down naturally and are rich in nutrients, making them ideal for composting. When processed through FOGO, they turn into nutrient-rich soil that supports plant growth. Keeping leaves out of landfill reduces greenhouse gas emissions and helps recycle organic matter back into the environment.   Did You Know Leaves aren’t just garden waste, they can act like a natural blanket for soil, helping retain moisture and protect plants from extreme temperatures.

Fluorescent tubes and compact fluorescent lamps (CFLs) are energy-efficient lighting options that contain small amounts of mercury. They require careful disposal.   Disposal Options * Fluorescent Bulbs – Launceston Recycling Centre * Fluorescent Bulbs – Town Hall Recycle Hub * Cardboard Packaging - Recycling Bin    Why These bulbs contain hazardous materials like mercury and must be handled through specialised recycling programs.    Did You Know Recycling fluorescent bulbs helps recover materials and prevents mercury from entering the environment.  

Halogen and incandescent bulbs are traditional light sources that produce light using a heated filament. They are commonly used in homes but are being phased out in favour of energy-efficient options.    Disposal Options * Light Bulbs – Wrap and place in General Waste Bin * Cardboard Packaging - Recycling Bin    Why These types of bulbs cannot be recycled through kerbside systems due to their composition.    Did You Know Approximately 90–95% of the energy consumed is released as heat rather than light, making them functionally similar to small heaters. 

Lolly wrappers are small, flexible packaging made from soft plastics or foil-lined materials.     Disposal Options * Lolly Wrappers – General Waste Bin   Why These wrappers are made from mixed materials and cannot be processed through kerbside recycling systems.    Did You Know Due to their, often, non-recyclable nature, millions of wrappers end up in landfills or as litter every year, breaking down into microplastics.

Magazines are printed paper publications that include glossy pages, images and advertisements.     Disposal Options * Usable Magazines – Donate * Unusable Magazines – Recycling Bin   Why Schools and hairdressers will often reuse magazines for reading material or craft projects. Paper products, including glossy paper, can be recycled into new paper materials.    Did You Know  The word comes from the Arabic makhazin, meaning "storehouse" or "depository," referring to the collection of diverse content (stories, articles, essays)   

Mattresses are large household items made from a combination of materials such as foam, fabric and metal springs.     Disposal Options * Mattresses – Launceston Waste Transfer Station   Why Mattresses require specialised processing to separate materials. You can strip a mattress yourself, placing textile and foam into General Waste and taking the metal to the Launceston Recycling Centre for free.     Did You Know A mattress can double in weight over 8–10 years due to the accumulation of dust mites, dead skin cells, and sweat.   Related Items  Furniture

Leftover pieces of meat, fat trimmings, and animal bones from cooking or food preparation (raw or cooked).   Disposal Options * Meat Scraps and Bones - FOGO Bin * Meat Scraps and Bones - General Waste Bin   Why Meat scraps and bones can break down into organic matter, but they require controlled conditions to decompose safely. Freeze meat bones and scraps until bin collection day to reduce odours.   Did You Know When sent to landfill, food waste like meat scraps can release methane, which is over 25 times more potent than carbon dioxide as a greenhouse gas.  

Plastic meat trays are lightweight containers used to package fresh meat and poultry products. They are often made from foam or rigid plastic and may be wrapped in soft plastic film.    Disposal Options * Foam Meat Trays – General Waste Bin * Rigid Plastic Trays (clean) – Recycling Bin * Plastic Wrap – General Waste Bin   Why Foam trays cannot be recycled through kerbside systems, while some rigid plastics can be recycled if clean. Soft plastic wrap is not accepted in kerbside recycling.    Did You Know Foam packaging is very lightweight but takes up a lot of space in landfill. 

Polystyrene meat trays are lightweight containers designed for packaging fresh meat and poultry. They are typically covered with a layer of soft plastic.    Disposal Options * Polystyrene Meat Trays – General Waste Bin * Plastic Wrap – General Waste Bin    Why Foam trays cannot be recycled through kerbside systems as they are highly contaminated by meat juices, porous, and easily break into small pieces that contaminate other recycling materials   Did You Know Foam packaging is very lightweight but takes up a lot of space in landfill.  

Used medical items generated at home, such as catheter bags, tubing, dressings, and other disposable healthcare products. These may be contaminated with bodily fluids and require careful handling.   Disposal Options * Medical Waste (Home/Personal) - General Waste Bin   Why Home medical waste like catheter bags may contain bodily fluids, which can pose hygiene risks. Sealing items before disposal helps protect waste handlers and prevents leaks. These items should not be placed in recycling or FOGO bins due to contamination risks.   Did You Know Not everything with a “medical” label needs special disposal, items like catheter bags can go in General Waste bin, as long as they’re sealed properly. It’s the sharp stuff (like needles) that needs extra care and to be disposed of appropriately.

Medicines include prescription and over-the-counter drugs in tablet, liquid or capsule form.     Disposal Options * Medicines – Return to Pharmacy * Empty bottles - Recycling Bin * Blister Packs -  Town Hall Recycling Hub * Blister Pack - Most Pharmacies    Why Medicines can be harmful if taken incorrectly or if they enter the environment. Pharmacies can safely dispose of them through approved programs.    Did You Know Flushing medicines down the toilet can contaminate waterways and affect aquatic life. 

Scrap metal includes items such as tools, metal furniture, pipes and other household metal objects.     Disposal Options * Scrap Metal – Launceston Recycling Centre * Scrap Metal – Scrap Metal Recyclers   Why Metal can be recovered and reused, but large or heavy items are not suitable for kerbside bins.    Did You Know One tonne of recycled steel saves 1,136 kg of iron ore, 454 kg of coal, and 18 kg of limestone. 

Milk cartons are beverage containers made from layers of paperboard, plastic and sometimes aluminium.     Disposal Options * Milk Cartons – General Waste Bin   Why These cartons can not be processed through the recycling systems as there is no end manufacturing for this type of material.    Did You Know The first paper cartons were dipped in wax and then stapled at the top    Related Items  Juice Cartons 

Mirrors are glass items coated with reflective materials, commonly used in homes for personal use and decoration. They differ from standard glass packaging.    Disposal Options * Usable Mirrors - Donate * Broken Mirrors - Wrap and place in General Waste Bin    Why Mirrors cannot be recycled through kerbside systems due to their coatings and different composition.}    Did You Know Distresses or old unbroken mirrors can be repurposed into vintage craft projects and are often sort after. 

Mobile phones are electronic devices used for communication and media.   Disposal Options * Mobile Phones – Town Hall Recycle Hub * Mobile Phones – Launceston Recycling Centre * Mobile Phones – Return-to-retailer Program * Cardboard Packaging - Recycling Bin * Plastic Packaging - General Waste Bin    Why Phones contain valuable and hazardous materials that should be recovered through specialised recycling programs.    Did You Know The Motorola DynaTAC 8000X, released in 1984 for US$3,995, was the world's first commercial handheld mobile phone. Known as a "brick phone," it weighed 790 grams, offered 30 minutes of talk time and took 10 hours to charge. 

Household mouthwash containers, usually made from plastic bottles with plastic caps. Disposal Options * Empty Bottle (rinsed) – Recycling Bin * Plastic Cap/Lid – General Waste Bin  Why Empty plastic bottles can be recycled when empty as leftover liquid can contaminate recycling streams. Caps are often too small or made from different plastics that make recycling difficult. Did You Know Many mouthwash bottles are made from recyclable plastics like PET, which can be turned into new bottles or containers when properly sorted and processed.

Disposable nappies are single-use hygiene products designed to absorb and contain waste.     Disposal Options * Disposable Nappies – General Waste Bin * Compostable Disposable Nappies - Home Composted * Compostable Disposable Nappies - General Waste Bin    Why Due to contamination and mixed materials, plastic nappies cannot be recycled or composted through kerbside systems.  Compostable nappies can be home composted. City of Launceston FOGO's is hand sorted, therefore distinguishing between traditional plastic and compostable nappies on a mass scale is very difficult for the team. To ensure a quality composting product, the decision was made to ban all nappies.    Did You Know Australians use roughly 5.6 million disposable nappies daily, sending over 2 billion annually to landfill.   

Needles and syringes are medical instruments used together to inject substances into or withdraw fluids from the body.   Disposal Options * Needles and Syringes - Approved Sharps Container * Approved Sharps Container - Pharmacies  * Approved Sharps Container - Customer Service - Town Hall Launceston Why Recycling needs and syringes is dangerous it posses a high risk of serious infections.    Did You Know Specialised syringes are used by astronauts for medical needs in space.  

A newspaper is a regularly published, printed, or online document featuring news, articles, photos and advertisements.  It functions as a primary source of information on current events, politics, and business often serving as a medium for public announcements and marketing. Disposal Options * Newspapers - Recycling Bin * Glossy Magazines - Recycling Bin   Why Newspapers are highly recyclable because they are made of wood pulp with relatively long, reusable fibres that can be broken down in water to form a slurry, or pulp and processed into new products like egg cartons or insulation.   Did You Know The Observer is the world's oldest Sunday newspaper, founded in 1791.  

Grease and cooking oil are liquid or semi-solid fats used in food preparation. They are commonly produced in kitchens after frying or cooking.    Disposal Options * Small Amounts (cooled and contained) – General Waste Bin * Large Amounts – Launceston Recycling Centre   Why Pouring oil down drains can cause blockages, damage plumbing and sewer systems and contribute to large blockages known as “fatbergs”. Proper disposal prevents environmental harm.    Did You Know Just like other foods, cooking oils can go rancid if stored improperly or if they are too old.

Motor oil, or engine oil is a vital lubricant for internal combustion engines, composed of base oils (mineral or synthetic) and additives. Disposal Options * Vehicle or Motor Oil - Launceston Recycling Centre   Why Vehicle or motor oil cannot be recycled in kerbside recycling bins.  It is considered a hazardous waste that requires special handling because it contains contaminants during use.   Did You Know Just 1 litre of used oil can contaminate 1 million litres of water.    

Plastic Identification Code 7 This category includes a mix of plastics not covered by codes 1–6, such as polycarbonate, acrylic, nylon, and biodegradable plastics. Common items include reusable water bottles and food containers.   Disposal Options * PIC 7 - General Waste Bin   Why Code 7 plastics are made from a wide range of materials with different properties, making them difficult to sort and recycle in standard kerbside systems.   Did You Know Plastic identification code 7 is essentially a “catch-all” category and can even include biodegradable plastics, which still may not break down properly in landfill or regular recycling systems.

Glass mirrors, Pyrex, corningware, windows, light globes and drinking glasses can be placed in the red waste bin. These items cannot be recycled as the melting properties differ to those of food-grade glass.

Paint includes water-based and oil-based products used for decorating and protecting surfaces. It is often stored in metal or plastic containers and may contain hazardous chemicals.   Disposal Options * Paint Tin (Empty) - Launceston Recycling Centre * Paint Tin (With Paint) - Launceston Recycling Centre   Why Tins of paint can be sold in Uptipity or recycled through the Paintback scheme. Liquid paint can be harmful to the environment and should not be placed in any of the kerbside bins.   Did You Know Paintback has recycled over 65 million kilograms of paint and paint packaging since 2016. 

Carry bags made from paper, commonly used for shopping, takeaway food, and packaging.   Disposal Options * Paper Bags – Reuse * Paper Bags (Clean) - Recycling Bin * Paper Bags (Soiled) - FOGO Bin   Why Paper bags are made from recyclable fibres and can be recycled if they are clean and not contaminated with food or grease. Composting is also a good option for plain paper bags, as they break down naturally and return nutrients to the soil, ensure that any stickers are removed prior to disposal.    Did You Know Paper fibres can typically be recycled 5–7 times before they become too short to be reused, which is why reusing paper bags first is encouraged.

Paper includes everyday items such as office paper, printing paper, newspapers and magazines. It is made from wood fibres and is widely recyclable when clean.   Disposal Options * Paper – Recycling Bin   Why Paper, including printer paper, magazines, newspapers and catalogues can be recycled through the kerbside recycling bin.    Did You Know Paper fibres can be recovered and reused to create new paper products, reducing the need for raw materials.

Paper that has been cut into small strips, often used for secure document disposal, packaging, or craft purposes.   Disposal Options * Paper (Shredded) - FOGO Bin * Paper (Shredded) - General Waste Bin   Why Shredded paper can’t be placed in the recycling bin as it can get caught in the machinery at the Material Recovery Facility (MRF) causing damage.   Did You Know Shredded paper helps to balance food scraps during the composting process. 

Paper straws are single-use drinking straws made from paper materials, often used as an alternative to plastic straws. They are commonly found in takeaway drinks and may become soft or soggy after use.   Disposal Options * Used or Wet Paper Straw – FOGO Bin * Used or Wet Paper Straw – General Waste Bin   Why Although made from paper, used paper straws are too small and usually contaminated with liquid or food residue to be recycled. Wet or soggy paper fibres break down and cannot be processed in the recycling system.   Did You Know Paper straws break down much faster than plastic ones, but they still require energy and resources to produce. Reducing single-use items altogether has a greater environmental benefit than simply switching materials.

Paper towels and tissues are single-use hygiene products used for cleaning and personal care.   Disposal Options * Paper Towel and Tissues - FOGO Bin * Paper Towel and Tissues - General Waste Bin   Why Although made from wood fiber, these items are usually soiled and cannot be recycled through kerbside systems.   Did You Know Paper towels are designed to be extra absorbent, which means their fibers are processed differently from regular paper and this is why they can’t be recycled and are better suited for composting.

Paper towels and tissues are single-use hygiene products used for cleaning and personal care.   Disposal Options * Paper Towel and Tissues - FOGO Bin * Paper Towel and Tissues - General Waste Bin   Why Although made from wood fiber, these items are usually soiled and cannot be recycled through kerbside systems.   Did You Know Paper towels are designed to be extra absorbent, which means their fibres are processed differently from regular paper and this is why they can’t be recycled and are better suited for composting.

Common writing tools used in homes, schools and offices. They are often made from mixed materials including plastic, metal and ink components.   Disposal Options * Pens and Pencils (Usable) - Donate * Pens and Pencils (Damaged) - Recycle at Officeworks * Pens and Pencils (Damaged) - General Waste Bin   Why Pens and markers are not accepted in kerbside recycling because they are made from mixed materials that are difficult to separate.   Did You Know Since 2015, Officeworks have collected more than 11,000 tonnes through their Bring it Back program and tech trade in program. 

Perfume is a mixture of fragrant essential oils, aroma compounds, fixatives and solvents designed to impart a pleasant scent to the body, objects or living spaces.   Disposal Options * Perfume Bottles - General Waste Bin   Why Perfume bottles are difficult to recycle via standard kerbside programs because they are made of multiple, inseparable materials including glass, metal spray pumps and plastic components that contaminate recycling streams.   Did You Know Perfume originates from the Latin per fumum (through smoke), originally used as incenses 2,500 years ago.

Materials used for animal bedding in cages, hutches, or enclosures, including paper-based bedding, wood shavings, hay and straw.   Disposal Options * Pet Bedding, Lining and Straw – FOGO Bin * Pet Bedding, Lining and Straw – General Waste Bin   Why Natural bedding materials like straw, hay and paper-based lining are compostable.   Did You Know Straw and hay break down quickly in compost and can help add carbon, improving the balance and quality of compost.

Pet food is specialised animal feed designed for consumption by domestic pets, formulated to provide balance nutrition tailored to specific species, such as dog or cat food.   Disposal Options * Pet Food - FOGO Bin * Pet Food Packaging (plastic) - General Waste Bin * Pet Food Packaging (rinsed tins) - General Waste Bin   Why Pet food can be placed in the FOGO bin because it considered a food organic that can be commercially composted.   Did You Know The first commercial dog food was created in 1860s by James Spratt, featuring a blend of wheat, vegetables and beet blood.    

Pet Hair (Fur) is generated from grooming, petting or shedding animals.     Disposal Options * Pet Hair – FOGO Bin    Why Pet Hair (Fur) is a natural material that will breakdown in industrial composting systems.     Did You Know Pet fur is being trialled in sustainable building projects, specifically in the creation of "Hairy Bricks," which incorporate 300g of hair per brick. See Pet Stock for more information.    If you don’t have a green FOGO bin register here. [https://www.launceston.tas.gov.au/Natural-Environment-and-Waste/Kerbside-Collection/Food-Organics-and-Garden-Organics-FOGO-Collection]      

Plastic Identification Code 1 A lightweight, strong plastic commonly used to make drink bottles, food containers, and some packaging.    Disposal Options * PET (Clean) - Recycling Bin * PET (Food Residue) - General Waste Bin   Why PET is one of the most widely recycled plastics and can be processed into new bottles, clothing fibres, and packaging materials. Containers and bottles need to be clean and free of residues.   Did You Know Many fleece jackets and polyester clothing are actually made from recycled PET bottles.

Pet Waste Pet waste is organic material produced by pets and is often collected during walks or from backyards.    Disposal Options * Pet Waste: Not bagged – FOGO Bin * Pet Waste: Bagged - General Waste Bin   Why Pet waste can break down in industrial composting making it suitable for FOGO systems. Bags, even compostable, don't break down or take longer to break down during the composting process.     Did You Know It can take over a year for dog waste to completely decay.

A phone book is a printed listing of subscribers in a specific geographical area, arranged alphabetically.  It provides names, addresses and telephone numbers.   Disposal Options * Phone Books - Recycling Bin   Why Phone books can be recycled because they are made from paper, which can be re-manufactured into new paper products like newspaper, tissues or cardboard.   Did You Know The very first phone book did not include phone numbers, because calls were connected by an operating by name.

A pizza box is a foldable, stackable and recyclable container constructed from corrugated cardboard, specifically designed to transport hot, ready-to-eat pizza.   Disposal Options * Pizza Boxes (Clean) - Recyling Bin * Pizza Boxes (Food Scraps, Oil) - FOGO Bin or General Waste Bin   Why Oily pizza boxes cannot be recycled because grease and food residue contaminate the paper pulping process.  Only clean, non-greasy cardboard should go in the recycling bin.   Did You Know Corrugated cardboard acts as an insulator, which is designed to keep the pizza warm for about 30 minutes.   If you don’t have a green FOGO bin register here. [https://www.launceston.tas.gov.au/Natural-Environment-and-Waste/Kerbside-Collection/Food-Organics-and-Garden-Organics-FOGO-Collection]

A plant pot (or flowerpot) is a container made of plastic.  They allow for portable gardening and feature drainage holes to prevent waterlogging, essential for keeping plants healthy in indoor or outdoor spaces.   Disposal Options * Pot Plants - Return to nurseries * Pot Plants (Empty) - Recycling Bin   Why Pot plants are largely recyclable because they are typically made from polypropylene (PP) , a durable plastic that can be reprocessed into new products.   Did You Know Potted plants are more than decoration they can boost productivity by 15%, increase humidity and purify indoor air by removing toxins.

Plant cuttings are pieces of stems, roots or leaves removed from a parent plant.  This includes lawn clippings, prunings, small sticks, twigs, flowers and leaves.   Disposal Options * Plants - FOGO Bin   Why Plant cuttings are recycled to create nutrient-rich compost, propagate new plants, and act as natural mulch. They contain valuable organic material that improves soil health, reduces landfill waste and saves money on fertilisers and new plants.   Did You Know Using cuttings often grow mature plants much faster than starting from seed.   If you don’t have a green FOGO bin register here. [https://www.launceston.tas.gov.au/Natural-Environment-and-Waste/Kerbside-Collection/Food-Organics-and-Garden-Organics-FOGO-Collection]  

Soft plastics are flexible, lightweight plastic packaging materials that easily pass the "scrunch test' meaning if it scrunches easily, it is soft plastic.   Disposal Options * Plastic Bags - General Waste Bin * Plastic Bags (thick soft plastic only) - Launceston Recycling Centre   Why Plastic bags cannot go into recyling bins because they jame recycling machinery. These plastics an be retunred to designated collection points.   Did You Know Only 3% of the 3.9 billion plastic bags used annually in Australia are recycled. Remember to bring a reusable bag next time you shop.

Lightweight rigid containers made from various types of plastic are commonly used for takeaway meals and food storage.   Disposal Options * Containers - Reuse * Containers - Recycling Bin * Containes (Soiled) - General Waste Bin   Why Plastic containers with PIC number 1 or 2 are recyclable.  Rinising helps prevent contamination in recycling streams.   Did You Know Almost all plastic ever produced still exists in some form today.

Plastic film / cling wrap can be placed in the red waste bin.  

Plastic pump and plastic spray tops can go in your red waste bin.

Plastic takeaway cups (e.g., cold drink cups from cafés, bubble tea cups, smoothie cups) are typically made from lightweight plastics such as PET or polypropylene. They may come with plastic lids and straws and can sometimes have leftover liquid or food residue.   Disposal Options * Clean Cup (Rinsed, no residue) – Recycling Bin * Dirty Cup (Residue) – General Waste Bin * Plastic Lid and Straw – General Waste Bin * Paper Straw - FOGO Bin   Why Plastic takeaway cups can often be placed in the Recycling bin, but only if they are clean and free of contamination. Check for a Plastic Identification Code 1 or 5 to ensure it is recyclable. Food and liquid residue can spoil entire recycling loads, sending otherwise recyclable materials to landfill. Small or lightweight plastic items like lids and straws are usually not accepted in kerbside recycling because they can fall through sorting equipment and are difficult to process.   Did You Know Choosing reusable cups can significantly reduce waste.

All disposable plastic plates and cups can be put in the red waste bin. Consider washing and reusing or even replace with crockery from your local charity shop.

Expanded Polystyrene (EPS) cannot be recycled in the yellow recycling bin and should be taken to the Launceston Recycling Centre at the Launceston Waste Centre.   Launceston Waste Centre  19 Cavalry Road  Mowbray TAS 7250   Polystyrene used in takeaway containers is not recyclable and will either need to be placed in your red waste bin or taken to a transfer station.  

Cookware items used for preparing food, typically made from materials such as stainless steel, aluminium, cast iron, or non-stick coated metals.   Disposal Options * Pots and Pans (Good Condition) - Donate * Pots and Pans (Damaged) - Launceston Recycling Centre   Why Pots and pans are mostly made from recyclable metals that can be recovered and reused in new products, reducing the need for raw material extraction. Reusing or donating items in good condition extends their life and reduces waste. Pots and Pans can't be recycled through the kerbside system.   Did You Know Old pots and pans don’t have to cook anymore, they can be turned into garden planters, tool holders, or even art pieces instead of going to landfill.

Plastic Identification Code 5 A tough, lightweight plastic commonly used in items like yogurt containers, takeaway food tubs, bottle caps, straws, and microwave-safe containers.   Disposal Options * PP Containers (clean) - Recycling Bin * Bottle Caps - General Waste Bin   Why Polypropylene items must be clean and free of food residue to be recycled through the kerbside system. Bottle caps are not recyclable at present and should be placed in the General waste bin.   Did You Know The plastic identification code (numbers 1–7 inside the recycling triangle) used in Australia shows the type of plastic resin an item is made from, not whether it can be recycled in your kerbside bin.

Plastic Identification Code 6 A lightweight plastic used in products like foam takeaway containers, meat trays, disposable cups, packaging foam, and some rigid plastic items (e.g. CD cases).   Disposal Options * PS - General Waste Bin   Why Polystyrene is difficult to recycle, especially in foam form, because it is very light and breaks easily into small pieces that contaminate other recyclables.   Did You Know The plastic identification code (numbers 1–7 inside the recycling triangle) used in Australia shows the type of plastic resin an item is made from, not whether it can be recycled in your kerbside bin.    

Plastic Identification Code 3 A type of plastic commonly used in plumbing pipes, vinyl flooring, window frames, cable insulation, and some packaging. PVC can be rigid (e.g. pipes) or flexible (e.g. hoses and synthetic leather).   Disposal Options * Small Household PVC Items – General Waste Bin * Large or Rigid PVC (e.g. pipes, fittings) - Transfer Station   Why PVC is difficult to recycle in standard kerbside systems because it contains additives like chlorine and plasticisers that can contaminate other recyclable plastics. When processed incorrectly, it can release harmful chemicals.   Did You Know PVC is one of the most widely used plastics in the world, but only a small percentage is recycled due to its complex chemical composition.

Rapid Antigen Tests (RATs) are single-use medical testing kits used to detect COVID-19.   Disposal Options * Rapid Antigen Test – General Waste Bin   Why RAT tests contain mixed materials such as plastic, paper and chemical reagents, which cannot be separated for recycling. They may also be contaminated and must not be placed in the recycling bin.   Did You Know Millions of RAT tests, estimated at around 50 million in Australia in early 2022 ended up in landfill because they are single-use and cannot be recycled.  

Disposable razors are personal care items made from plastic and metal components.    Disposal Options * Razors – Town Hall Recycle Hub * Razors – General Waste Bin   Why Razors are made from mixed materials that makes them not suitable for the kerbside recycling bin.   Did You Know Some brands offer take-back programs for recycling used razors.

Flat discs made from polyvinyl chloride (PVC) used to play music on turntables.   Disposal Options * Records (Usable) - Donate * Records (Damaged) - General Waste Bin   Why Vinyl records are made from PVC, which is not accepted in the kerbside recycling system.   Did You Know Vinyl records have made a comeback in Australia, with many people collecting them for their sound quality and nostalgic value.

Small metal tabs used to open beverage cans or some food cans, commonly made from aluminium.   Disposal Options * Ring Pulls (Removed) - General Waste Bin * Ring Pulls (Attached) - Recycling Bin   Why Keep metal ring pulls on the can or container for recycling. If they are removed, they are too small to be recycled at the Material Recovery Facility (MRF) and will be sent to landfill.   Did You Know Ring pulls can be creatively reused to make clothing and accessories such as tops, bags and jewellery by linking them together, turning everyday waste into unique wearable designs.

Rope is made from natural or synthetic fibres and is used for tying, securing or lifting items. It can vary in thickness and material.   Disposal Options * Rope – Reuse or Donate * Rope - General Waste Bin   Why Rope can tangle in recycling machinery and is not suitable for kerbside recycling systems.   Did You Know Tangling materials like rope can cause major disruptions at the Material Recovery Facility (MRF).

Description Off cuts from rose bushes including branches, flowers and leaves. Disposal Options * Rose Pruning – FOGO Bin * Rose Pruning – General Waste Bin Why Green waste such as rose prunings can be placed in the FOGO bin and be composted into soil. Did You Know Our composting process destroys any bugs and diseases that may be on the pruning material so it wont be present in the compost soil.

Sanitary products include items such as pads, tampons and wipes used for personal hygiene.    Disposal Options * Sanitary Products – General Waste Bin   Why These items are often contaminated after use and made from mixed materials, making them unsuitable for recycling or composting.    Did You Know Think about using reusable alternatives like period underwear and washable nappies, which can significantly cut down on single-use products.

Sawdust is a byproduct consisting of fine wood particles, shavings, and dust produced from cutting, grinding, or sanding timber.     Disposal Options * Untreated Wood - General Waste Bin   Why Sawdust cannot be recycled like regular timber because it is impregnated with hazardous chemicals designed to protect it from rot and pests.   Did You Know Tasmania is home to some of the most unique, acient and highly prized timbers in the world.    

Scrap metal includes household metal items such as tools, furniture parts and appliances made primarily from metal.   Disposal Options * Scrap Metal – Launceston Recycling Centre * Scrap Metal – Scrap Metal Recyclers   Why Metal can be recovered and recycled, but not through the kerbside bin. Items are generally too large or heavy for the kerbside bin.   Did You Know Many metal recyclers will pay you for your scrap metal, including aluminium, steel, and copper, providing both a financial incentive to recycle.

Fresh or cooked seafood, including fish, prawns, oysters and other marine products commonly consumed.   Disposal Options * Fresh or Cooked Seafood – FOGO Bin * Fresh or Cooked Seafood – General Waste Bin   Why Seafood and fish scraps are compostable and can be used to enrich soil. If you don’t have a FOGO bin they can be placed in the General Waste Bin. Shells can also be placed in the FOGO bin.   Did You Know Wrapping your leftovers in newspaper or freezing and placing in the bin the night before collection can help manage odour.

Disposable paper napkins are used for cleaning, dining or food service.   Disposal Options * Paper Serviette – FOGO Bin * Paper Serviette – General Waste Bin   Why Composting used serviettes returns nutrients to the soil and reduces landfill waste. If you don’t have a FOGO bin you can place them in your General Waste Bin.   Did You Know Cloth napkins are a great reusable alternative to paper serviettes.

Plastic bottles commonly used to store hair care products.   Disposal Options * Shampoo and Conditioner Bottles – Recycling Bin   Why Shampoo and conditioner bottles can be recycled as they are usually made from PET or HDPE. Refill pouches should be placed in the General Waste Bin.   Did You Know Pumps tops are made from multiple materials and can’t be recycled and need to be placed in the General Waste Bin.

Shoes include footwear such as sneakers, boots and sandals made from a mix of materials including rubber, leather and fabric.   Disposal Options * Usable Shoes – Donate * Unusable Shoes – General Waste Bin   Why Shoes are made from mixed materials that cannot be easily separated for recycling, making reuse the best option.   Did You Know On average, Australians buy 3.5 pairs of shoes per person annually and 100 million pairs of shoes end up in Australian landfills annually.

Silage wrap is a specialised, durable stretch film made from Linear Low-Density Polyethylene (LLDPE) designed to seal forage bales, creating an airtight, anaerobic environment for fermentation.   Disposal Options * Silage Wrap - General Waste Bin   Why Silage wrap is difficult to recycle due to heavy contamination (dirt, silage) and its stretchy texture.   Did You Know Silage wrap is used to create an anaerobic environment that allows grass to ferment which increases nutrient density for cattle and sheep to eat.

Flexible kitchenware made from food-grade silicone, including baking mats, cake moulds, muffin trays and spatulas.   Disposal Options * Silicon Cookware Usable – Donate * Silicon Cookware Damaged – General Waste Bin   Why Silicone is not accepted in standard kerbside recycling in Australia because it is a synthetic rubber that cannot be processed with regular plastics.   Did You Know Silicone cookware can last for many years and withstand temperatures up to 230–260°C, making it a sustainable alternative to disposable baking liners or non-stick coated metal trays. 

Smoke detectors are safety devices used in homes to detect smoke and alert occupants to fire.    Disposal Options * Batteries Removed Smoke Detectors – General Waste Bin   Why They contain batteries so they should not be placed in any of the kerbside bins. Batteries should be recycled at a designated drop off location.   Did You Know Smoke detectors can contain small amounts of radioactive material. 

Soft drink cans are lightweight, metal, single-use containers, typically made of aluminium or steel and designated for storing carbonated beverages.   Disposal Options * Soft Drink Cans - Recycling Bin * Eligible Soft Drink Cans - Container Refund Scheme (CRS Refund point)   Why Soft drink cans are highly recyclable and can be recycled repeatedly without losing quality and uses significantly less energy than producing new aluminium.   Did You Know Recycling aluminium cans saves 95% of the enegery it would take to make a new can from scratch.        

Soft plastics are flexible, lightweight plastic packaging materials that easily pass the “scrunch test” meaning if it scrunches easily, it is soft plastic.   Disposal Options * Soft Plastics - General Waste Bin * Soft Plastics - Launceston Recycle Centre   Why Soft plastics cannot go into recycling bins because they jam recycling machinery. These plastics can be returned to designated collection points, these collected materials are processed into new plastic products or transformed via pyrolysis into fuel.   Did You Know Almost every piece of soft plastic ever made still exists today, and it can take up to 500 years for them to break down in landfill.  

Natural materials commonly used in gardening, landscaping and construction.   Disposal Options * Sand or Soil - Reuse in your garden or landscaping projects * Sand or Soil - Offer to others via community groups or local marketplaces * Sand or Soil – Launceston Waste Transfer Station   Why Clean soil or sand can usually be reused, which helps reduce waste and saves resources. However, if it is contaminated (e.g. with chemicals, weeds, or building debris), it will need to be sent to landfill.   Did You Know There are strict rules around moving soil between areas to prevent the spread of pests, diseases and invasive weeds that can harm agriculture and native ecosystems.

Devices that convert sunlight into electricity using photovoltaic (PV) cells. They are widely used across Australia to generate renewable energy for homes and businesses.   Disposal Options * Solar Panels - Return to manufacturer or retailer take-back schemes (if available) * Solar Panels – Launceston Waste Transfer Station   Why Solar panels contain valuable materials like glass, aluminium, and small amounts of metals that can be recovered through specialised recycling. Before disposing of your solar panels, check with your retailer or installer to see if they offer a take-back or recycling program, as some companies in Australia will accept old panels for refurbishment.    Did You Know Australia has one of the highest rates of rooftop solar adoption in the world, with millions of homes generating their own electricity from solar power.   

A lightweight plastic material (expanded polystyrene) commonly used for takeaway food containers, disposable cups, meat trays, bean bag beans and packing peanuts (loose fill packaging).   Disposal Options * Styrofoam – General Waste Bin * Styrofoam (Large Volumes) - Launceston Waste Transfer Station   Why Styrofoam is not accepted in kerbside recycling systems because it is light, bulky and can break into small pieces that contaminate other recyclables. Styrofoam is different to other types of polystyrene used in packaging which can be recycled.   Did You Know Styrofoam can take hundreds of years to break down in the environment and can easily end up as pollution because it is so lightweight and blows away easily.

Lightweight eyewear designed to protect the eyes from bright sunlight and harmful UV radiation   Disposal Options * Sunglasses (Good Condition) - Donate * Sunglasses (Damaged) - General Waste Bin   Why Sunglasses can’t be recycled through the kerbside recycling service because they are made from a mix of different materials such as plastic, metal and coated lenses that are difficult to separate during the recycling process.   Did You Know Australia has one of the highest rates of skin cancer in the world, and wearing sunglasses with proper UV protection helps prevent eye damage caused by intense UV exposure.

Lightweight rigid containers made from various types of plastic are commonly used for takeaway meals and food storage. Usually round or rectangle with a Plastic Identification Code (PIC) of 1 or 2.   Disposal Options * Takeaway Containers (Plastic) - Reuse * Rinsed Takeaway Containers (Plastic) – Recycling Bin * Stained Takeaway Containers (Plastic) – General Waste Bin   Why Plastic takeaway containers with PIC number 1 or 2 are recyclable. Rinsing helps prevent contamination in recycling streams.   Did You Know In Australia, the plastic identification codes (numbers 1–7 inside the recycling triangle) don’t automatically mean an item is recyclable. Plastics like 3 (PVC) and 6 (polystyrene) are rarely accepted in household recycling, even though they carry a recycling symbol.

Lightweight food containers made from expanded polystyrene (foam) are commonly used for takeaway meals and hot foods.   Disposal Options * Styrofoam Takeaway Containers – General Waste Bin   Why Styrofoam containers are difficult to recycle because they are lightweight, bulky, and break easily into small pieces. They are also not compostable and can’t be placed in the FOGO bin.   Did You Know Expanded polystyrene foam can take hundreds of years to break down in the environment.

Small porous bags containing dried tea leaves, used for brewing tea.    Disposal Options * Whole Tea Bags – General Waste Bin * Disassembled: Tea Leaves - FOGO Bin * Disassembled: Bag - General Waste Bin   Why Tea bags may be made from paper, plastic fibers, or a blend of both, and often include a staple or string. If your tea bags are 100% plastic free, then you can place in your FOGO bin. Tea leaves can also be placed in your FOGO bin.   Did You Know Even “paper” tea bags can contain a small amount of plastic to help seal them, which means they may not fully break down in compost.

Electronic devices used for viewing broadcast, streamed, or recorded video content. They contain components such as glass screens, plastics, and metals, including potentially hazardous materials.   Disposal Options * Televisions – Launceston Recycling Centre   Why Televisions are classified as e-waste and should not go to landfill because they contain materials that can be harmful to the environment, such as lead and other heavy metals.   Did You Know Televisions are recycled through TechCollect as part of the National Television and Computer Recycling Scheme. TechCollect has recycled enough electronic waste through its program to equate to the weight of the Sydney Harbour Bridge.

Multi-layered cartons used for packaging liquids like milk, juice, and soups. They are made from a combination of paperboard, plastic, and sometimes aluminium.    Disposal Options * Tetra Paks – General Waste Bin   Why Tetra Paks are made from multiple bonded layers, which makes them more difficult to recycle than single-material items.   Did You Know Tetra Pak is a company that specialises in manufacturing aseptic food and beverage packaging. 

Metal containers typically made from steel coated with a thin layer of tin, used for packaging food and beverages like vegetables, soups, and pet food.   Disposal Options * Tin Cans – Recycling Bin * Tin Cans – Launceston Recycling Centre   Why Tin cans are recyclable and can be melted down and remade into new metal products without losing quality. Rinsing them helps prevent contamination in recycling streams.   Did You Know Steel from tin cans can be recycled indefinitely and may return to store shelves as a new can in as little as 60 days! 

Shiny decorative strands, usually made from plastic or metallic foil, used to adorn Christmas trees and festive displays.    Disposal Options * Tinsel – General Waste Bin * Usable Items - Donate   Why Tinsel is typically made from mixed materials like plastic and metal coatings, which cannot be separated during the recycling process. This means it contaminates recycling streams and can damage sorting machinery. Reusing it is the best option, and if it’s no longer usable, it should go in general waste.    Did You Know Tinsel was originally made from real silver in the 1600s before plastic versions became common.

Tissues are single-use hygiene products used for cleaning and personal care.   Disposal Options * Tissues - FOGO Bin * Tissues - General Waste Bin   Why Although made from wood fibre, these items are usually soiled and cannot be recycled through kerbside systems.   Did You Know Tissues launched in 1924 by Kleenex as a hygienic alternative to cloth handkerchiefs to remove cold cream (moisturiser) remover. 

Toilet rolls are long, narrow lengths of soft, absorbent paper usually, one to four ply thick, wound around a cardboard core for easy dispensing.   Disposal Options * Toilet Rolls (cardboard cores) - Recycling Bin   Why Recycling toilet rolls reduces waste in landfills, conserves natural resources and saves energy. The cores are made of high-quality cardboard that can be repurposed into new packaging or tissue products, bypassing the need for timber.   Did You Know About 384 trees are used to make a lifetime's worth of toilet paper for just one person.  

A toothbrush and toothpaste are essential oral hygiene tools used together to clean teeth, remove plaque, and prevent decay. A toothbrush is a handled tool with nylon bristles, while toothpaste is a paste/gel containing fluoride and abrasives. They are used to brush teeth twice daily for two minutes to maintain oral health.   Disposal Options * Toothbrushes and Teeth Picks - General Waste Bin * Empty Toothpaste Tubes, Dental Floss Containers - General Waste Bin   Why Toothbrushes and related products are made of mixed materials that cannot be easily separated.  Their soft, flexible nature and small size can clog sorting machines, and often contain leftover toothpaste that contaminates the recycling stream.   Did You Know Blue is the most popular toothbrush colour, followed closely by red.

A toy is an object primarily designed, manufactured, or used for play, amusement, or education, typically by children.   Disposal Options * Toys in Good Condition - Sell, Donate or Swap * Toys in Poor Condition - General Waste Bin * Toys in Poor Condition - Launceston Transfer Station or Hard Waste Collection   Why Toys can be difficult to recycle because they are rarely made of a single material, often combining various plastics, metals, fabrics and electronics that cannot be easily separated.   Did You Know Ceramic baby rattles, similar to those used today, were found in Turkey and are estimated to be about 4,000 years old.      

A tyre is a ring-shaped, usually rubber, component surrounding a wheel's rim, designed to provide traction, cushion, and support for vehicles.   Disposal Options * Tyres - Launceston Waste Transfer Station   Why Tyres are difficult to recycle primarily because of vulcanisation, a manufacturing process that chemically binds rubber into a durable, non-melting 3D network.  The engineered durability, along with the mixture of steel, textiles and chemicals makes separation and reformation technically difficult and costly.   Did You Know Tyres are made up of over 200 materials.  In addition to rubber, tyres include various metals such as titanium and cobalt and fabrics such as rayon, nylon and polyester.

A UHT container is a specialised, multi-layered packaging (paperboard, plastic, and foil) designed to store sterile processed liquid foods, like UHT milk or juice at room temperature for months.   Disposal Options * UHT Containers - General Waste Bin * Caps - General Waste Bin  Why UHT long-life containers are challenging to recycle primarily because they are composite packaging made of tightly bonded layers. These materials are difficult to separate, making the recycling process complex.   Did You Know The technology gained popularity in the 1960s to fill the need for milk storage in areas without reliable refrigeration.  

An umbrella is a portable folding device with a fabric-covered frame used to protect against sun or rain.  It commonly features a central pole and an handle.   Disposal Options * Small Umbrellas - General Waste Bin * Large Umbrellas - Launceston Transfer Station   Why Umbrellas are difficult to recycle because they are composed of mixed materials.  These components cannot be processed together, and they often tangle in recycling machinery.   Did You Know Umbrellas originated over 4,000 years ago in China and Egypt, initially serving as sunshades for royalty and nobility rather than rain protection.  

Vacuum cleaner dust is the concentrated mixture of debris, skin cells, pet dander, hair, pollen, and microscopic particles collected from surfaces. It represents the accumulation of environmental allergens and indoor pollutants filtered from floors.    Disposal Options * Vacuum Cleaner Dust and Bags - General Waste Bin   Why Vacuum bag dust cannot be recycled because it is a mixture of diverse materials, primarily fine dust, pet dander and carpet fibres, which cannot be separated or processed by recycling facilities.   Did You Know Janitor James Spangler invented the first portable electric vacuum using a fane, a soap box, and a pillowcase, which his cousin Susan Hoover helped commericalise.

eCigarettes, also known as vapes, are battery-operated devices that heat liquid and produce an aerosol.  They come in many shapes and sizes, and they typically contain nicotine.   Disposal Options * Vapes and eCigarettes Batteries - Launceston Recycle Hub or Battery Recycling Point * Vapes and eCigarettes with Battery Removed - General Waste Bin   Why Vapes and eCigarettes contain batteries that can cause dangerous fires in waste and recycling. When batteries are compacted in the truck, they can be damaged and short-circuit, igniting dry, flammable waste. These fires put workers and the community at risk, damage equipment, harm the environment, and disrupt waste services.   Did You Know Vapes often contain chemicals used in cleaning products, nail polish remover, weed killer and bug spray.

Vegetable scraps are the unused, discarded portions of vegetables including peels, ends, stems and leaves.   Disposal Options * Food waste, Raw and Cooked - FOGO Bin * All food packaging should be removed prior to placing in your bin   Why Recycling vegetable scraps transforms waste into nutrient-rich compost, reduces methane emissions from landfills and promotes sustainable soil health.   Did You Know Many vegetables can be regrown by placing their stalks or roots in water.      

A vehicle car body is the external shell, structural framework and skin of an automobile. It acts as the ‘backbone’ of the vehicle, integrating structural integrity with components like doors, roof and typically made from stamped steel or aluminium.   Disposal Options * Vehicle Car Body - Local Car Recyclers or Wreckers   Why Car bodies are recycled because they are primarily constructed from steel and are infinitely recyclable without losing quality. Recycling saves significant energy, prevents landfill waste.   Did You Know The word ‘car’ is derived from the Latin word carrus, which originally referred to a two-wheeled Celtic war chariot.     

A video tape is a magnetic tape used to record and store audio and video signals, usually housed in a plastic cover (cassette) for playback using a video cassette recorder (VCR) and television.   Disposal Options * Video Tapes and Covers - General Waste Bin   Why Video tapes cannot be placed in recycling bins because they are made of composite materials, plastic shells, metal screws and magnetic tape and can't be processed easily.   Did You Know The best-selling video tape was Disney's The Lion King (1995), with 32 million copies sold.        

Vinyl flooring is a durable, water-resistant, and affordable synthetic flooring material made from polyvinyl chloride (PVC).  It is available in sheets, tiles, or luxury planks (LVP).  It is ideal for high-moisture areas like kitchens and bathrooms due to water-resistant properties.   Disposal Options * Small Amounts of Vinyl Flooring - General Waste Bin * Large Amounts of Vinyl Flooring - Launceston Transfer Station   Why Vinyl flooring is difficult to recycle primarily because it is a complex composite material often heavily contaminated with adhesives, concrete, and subfloor materials after use.   Did You Know Created in 1872 but introduced in 1933, it was initially used for gramaphone records before becoming a househould staple.      

Washing powder is a solid, granulated cleaning agent used to clean fabrics.  It contains alkaline cleaning agents, surfactants and enzymes to make it highly effective at removing stubborn mud, dirt and stains.   Disposal Options * Empty Cardboard Boxes - Recycling Bin   Why Washing powder boxes are recyclable because they are made from paper and cardboard, which is a fibrous material that is easily processed in standard recycling streams.   Did You Know Approximately 70% of the dirt on clothes is actually invisible, including body oils, sweat and dead skin cells.  Washing powder and other laundry detergents are formulated to break down this dirt.  

A weed is any plant that colonises and persists in an area or ecosystem where it did not previously exist.    They are usually large seed producers, are excellent at surviving and reproducing and thrive in a variety of conditions.   Disposal Options * Weeds, Lawn Clippings, Prunings, Small Sticks, Twigs, Flowers and Leaves - FOGO Bin * Large Branches (must be cut into smaller pieces) - FOGO Bin   Why Weeds and other plant material can be recycled because they are nutrient-rich organic matter that when composted or used as mulch return valuable nutrients to the soil.  Recycling them reduces landfill waste.   Did You Know Weeds are ancient survivalists and can remain dormant in the soil for decades waiting for the right moment to grow.  

Whitegoods are large household appliances such as refrigerators, washing machines, dryers, and ovens. These items are typically used for everyday domestic tasks and may contain metals and electronic components.    Disposal Options * Working Items - Sell or Donate * Non-Working Items (Dryers & Washing Machines) - Launceston Recycling Centre * Non-Working Items (Fridges, Freezers & Air conditioners) - Launceston Waste Transfer Station * Non-Working Items (All) - Launceston Hard Waste Collection   Why Working whitegoods can be reused, extending their lifespan and reducing waste sent to landfill. Reuse also supports the community and reduces demand for new products. Non-working appliances require appropriate handling due to their size and materials, allowing for recovery of recyclable components such as metal.    Did You Know Historically, refrigerators, washing machines, and stoves were manufactured with white enamel coatings for a clean look, and the name stuck even though modern appliances come in many colours. 

White goods are large, major home electrical appliances and include washing machines, fridges, dryers, ovens.   Disposal Options * Working Items - Sell or Donate * Non-Working Items (Dryers & Washing Machines) - Launceston Recycling Centre * Non-Working Items (Fridges, Freezers & Air conditioners) - Launceston Waste Transfer Station * Non-Working Items (All) - Launceston Hard Waste Collection   Why White good items such as fridges, freezers and air conditioners require degassing of harmful gases prior to recycling.  Please note items will incur a fee for degassing.   Did You Know White goods are called this because they were traditionally manufactured with a white enamel finish.  Despite now coming in various colours, the name has stuck.      

Window glass, or glazing, is a transparent or translucent material installed in windows and doors to allow light in while providing weather protection, security and insulation.   Disposal Options * Small Pieces of Glass - General Waste Bin * Large Pieces of Glass - Launceston Transfer Station * Windows in good condition - Launceston Recycling Centre * Items of glass can be wrapped in newspaper, old tarps or material to prevent cutting.   Why Window glass cannot be recycled with standard food/beverage bottles because it is a different chemical composition and higher melting point.   Did You Know In the 18th century, windows were subject to a peculiar tax in England and Scotland and was charged based on the number of windows a property had.  This tax led to homeowners bricking up their windows.  

Wine bottles are specialised containers, usually made of glass designed to store, age and transport wine.  The standard volume of a wine bottle is 750ml and has specific shapes including Bordeaux, Burgundy or Germanic.   Disposal Option * Empty Glass Wine Bottles - Recycling Bin * Empty Glass Wine Bottles - Launceston Recycling Centre * Lids, Caps - General Waste Bin * Eligible Containers – CRS Refund Point   Why Wine bottles are highly recyclable because they are made of glass, a material that can be recycled infinitely without losing quality.   Did You Know Producing glass from recycled cullet (crushed glass) requires 40% less energy than making it from raw materials, because it melts at a lower temperature.

Cask wine is wine that comes packaged in a cardboard box with an inner bag.  Cask wine is often considered a practical and eco-friendly alternative to bottles.   Disposal Options * Cardboard Box - Recycling Bin * Inner Bag - General Waste Bin   Why The inner bag is made of a combination of silver foil, PET, and polyethylene plastic. Despite the recycling challenges, cask wine has 65% lower carbon footprint than glass bottles.   Did You Know The Wine Cask was invited by Tom Angove in Australian during the 1960s.  

Wipes are small, disposable, often moist cloths treated with cleaning agents to remove dirt, bacteria or makeup from surfaces or skin.   Disposal Options * Wipes - General Waste Bin   Why Wipes are made of synthetic, non-biodegradable plastics like polyester or polypropylene that cannot be recycled.  They are designed for durability and do not breakdown easily.  They can also cause damage to machinery.   Did You Know It is estimated that a baby uses up to 10,000 wipes in their first year.  

Wood is the hard, fibrous, structural material of trees.  Timber is wood that has been prepared for construction or manufacturing.   Disposal Options * Small cut offs of treated timber or MDF (Chipboard) - General Waste Bin * Large amounts of treated timber or MDF (Chipboard) - Launceston Waste Centre * Untreated timber - Launceston Recycling Centre   Why Treated wood cannot be recycled like regular timber because it is impregnated with hazardous chemicals designed to protect it from rot and pests.   Did You Know Tasmania is home to some of the most unique, ancient and highly prized timbers in the world.  

Wrapping paper is decorated paper used to cover gifts, parcels and packages to enhance the visual appeal of a gift for occasions like birthdays and holidays. Wrapping comes in various styles including paper, glossy and metallic.   Disposal Options * Plain paper-based wrapping paper, free of sticky tape - Recycling Bin * Cellophane, foil-based, glittery, plastic-coated paper - General Waste Bin   Why Wrapping paper is often non-recyclable because it is made with paper additives like plastic coating, glitter or dyes which cannot be broken down during the recycling process.   Did You Know During the festive season in Australia, we use more than 150,000 kilometres of wrapping paper.  That's enough to wrap around the Earth's equator almost four times!

X-ray is a fast, painless medical imaging test that uses a small amount of ionising radiation to create images of the inside of the body. It is used to detect bone fractures, infections and tumours.   Disposal Options * X-Rays - Launceston Recycling Centre * X-Rays - Town Hall Recycling Hub   Why X-Rays cannot be placed in household recycling bins because they contain hazardous materials including silver halides and PET plastic.  These materials require specialised processing to prevent environmental contamination and contain confidential patient data.   Did You Know X-Rays were discovered by accident in 1895 by Wilhelm Röntgen, who named them “X” because they were an unknown type of radiation.  

A yoghurt container is a small, usually disposable, food-grade tub.  A yoghurt pouch is a squeezable plastic container used for storing and cosnuming yoghurt.   Disposal Options * Rinsed Plastic Yoghurt Containers - Recycle Bin * Foil Lid - General Waste Bin * Yoghurt Pouches - General Waste Bin   Why Yoghurt tubs are typically made from polypropylene plastic, and suitable for recycling. Yoghurt pouches are not accepted in kerbside recycling because they are made of mixed and soft plastic.     Did You Know Switching from single-use pouches to reusable pouches can save over $100 a year, while also cutting down on plastic waste.